India's e-voting revolution
Many European companies boast that electronic voting has been used
in their countries for several years. But they are usually relatively
small countries, with total populations less than New York or Los
Angeles. By contrast, let's review how India, the world's largest
democracy, is progressing with electronic voting machines.
In the past, India's elections have typically been noisy, boisterous
circuses with fierce fights between rival political parties, midst angry
accusations of cheating, hijacked polling stations and ballot box stuffing.
But now, Indians are proud of the results being achieved with their latest
electronic voting machines. A simple and effective $200 suit-case size,
battery-operated box is getting superb results. A million of these will
be used in the next couple of weeks, as 680 million eligible Indians vote
in their national elections.
Each machine has a keyboard on which voters simply push the button adjacent
to the name and symbol of the candidate of their choice. With a beep, votes
are recorded on a chip inside the box. People are pleased with simplicity
and ease of use, which saves time, cuts costs and stimulating voter turnout
- expected to increase from 60% to 70% this year.
A single machine can record 3,840 votes, vs. only 600 per ballot box.
And results are expected to be declared in 24 hours, compared with
3 days previously.
There are questions regarding whether this electronic-voting system is
tamper-proof. But the manufacturers - two large, state-owned companies -
claim their product is secure. Instead of being linked to other computers
through a network, the machine is a stand-alone box with embedded software
that cannot be modified; there is no ability to "hack". The data can be
decoded and printed out only by court order.
Compared with US electronic voting machines that cost several thousand
dollars each, with a total cost of several billions, the cost of a million
boxes in India was about $200 million. But, this will save the 10,000 tons
of ballot paper typically used in Indian national elections.
But the transparency of these Indian electronic voting systems may be a
disadvantage - each machine shows exactly how a village or district voted.
In a local election in December, 2002, residents in one small town were
attacked for voting against a specific candidate.
Business Week online - A Voting Revolution In India?
BBC - Gearing up for India's electronic election:
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Google's gigabyte g-mail grab
Technology monopolies are usually displaced, not by better and cheaper,
but by something totally different. Leaders are usually preoccupied
with defending frontal attacks. They fall by sneak attacks from
unexpected directions. The IBM dominance in mainframes did not crumble
with the rise of super-computers - but from the lowly PC. By the time
IBM reacted, it was too late.
Microsoft's dominance of the desktop won't crumble through "open source"
Linux, though India and China are starting to make significant moves in
that direction. And Microsoft is focused on responding.
The challenge to Microsoft is coming from a totally different direction:
Google. Not search, which is starting to be secondary for Google, but
e-mail - the new Google G-mail.
Google has been building a huge computer network with a custom operating
system that everyone around the globe can use. It provides access to the
biggest, best, most effective road-map of the web.
If you thought Google was going public (IPO expected soon) by touting
its search leadership, you were wrong. This month, Google surprised
everyone by announcing a new Webmail service that will provide each
subscriber with a free 1 gigabyte mailbox. The new service, called Gmail,
raises the bar for free e-mail space by a stunning multiple - 100 times
the space that other leading email services like Hotmail and Yahoo
provide. Classic marketing trump card!
Gmail uses Google search technology to find messages, so users don't
have to create folders and files for their individual e-mails. Gmail
service offers a gigabyte of storage which could let you keep years
of important e-mails in one place. Combine that with the power of
Google search (the Gmail tagline is, "Search, don’t sort") and you’ve
finally got an efficient way to find all your emails. Since the start
costs nothing, millions will switch overnight. I know I will - hey,
why not try it out if its free?
Gmail will include advertisements targeted to the content of subscribers’
mail. Of course, this immediately tweaks privacy advocates, who claim that
Google will be reading all your emails.
Tech visionary George Gilder explains this Google move in his language:
Google is exploiting the key abundances of the era: bandwidth and storage
(Gilder calls it 'Storewidth') to supply what is scarce: Fast information
access.
Gilder calculates the cost of storage at about $2.33 per gigabyte per
year. Since Google must sustain these costs anyway to support its search
capacity, advertising model, and news services, their marginal cost for
supplying e-mail is close to zero, when the increasing volume of usage
of all services is considered. Market share and volume are everything
in these front loaded Internet services. With more numbers and better
targeted advertising, Google will win!
Google Challenges Microsoft Monopoly
Google’s New 1 Gigabyte Webmail Service
Groups slam Google's new e-mail service
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Editorial - Partisan politics hurts democracy
These days, I'm getting more than a little annoyed about the tainting
of democracy through partisan politics!
Everywhere, every time a politician says something, their name is
featured with a big (D) or (R) next to it, stating their political
affiliation. Many people polarize IMMEDIATELY, expecting the Democrats
to be "liberal" and the Republicans to be "conservative". So, right
away, the blockage and/or bias is turned ON/OFF. I'm starting to find
those labels distasteful.
Voting against one's registered party is now at the lowest levels in
decades and continues to fall. Rather than taking the time to really
listen to what candidates might have to say, voters are feeling pressured
to vote along party lines to ensure a favorable majority in Washington.
In previous years, the traditional strategy was to court swing-voters.
This year, the push is on to register as many new voters as possible,
which promotes participation and fights apathy. But, the push to vote
the party line degrades democracy. It doesn't help when all the extra
votes are not from donkeys or elephants, but sheep.
When I read something, or listen to someone, or watch a TV discussion,
I prefer NOT to know whether they are Democrat or Republican, liberal
or conservative. I prefer to think as an individual, using my own
mind and conscience to decide my own position on individual issues.
I prefer NOT to allow a party platform to think on my behalf.
Partisan politics is the plague of democracy! STOP IT!
Pushing partisan politics to new heights
Washington Post - The Politics of Polarization
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Wee Gallery - proud nepotism advertisement
I thought you'd be interested in Wee Gallery - a new company founded by
my son David Pinto and his wife, the accomplished artist Surya Sajnani.
Their son, my grandson Siddhartha, (now 2 years old) - does the product
testing and quality assurance for their latest successful product.
Studies show that babies, from the moment of birth, can make out
high-contrast patterns from 9 to 12 inches away. Wee Gallery's whimsical
animals are made up of repeating geometric shapes in black-and-white,
stimulating a newborn baby's visual development while transforming
the crib into a "wee art gallery".
Wee Gallery cards are designed to grow with a baby. Initially the newborn
sees just the patterns. As their vision develops, they are able to make
out the finer details in the illustrations, and finally they recognize
the forms as animals. When the child is older, Wee Gallery prints can
be used as flash cards to teach simple animal names.
The hand-drawn illustrations are inspired by Indian folk art. Beautifully
finished with matt lamination and rounded corners, Wee Gallery cards are
printed on board book material using non-toxic inks, making them sturdy,
and safe for babies. They are attractive and can be framed.
If you have a relative or friend who has an infant, or is expecting a baby,
you'll enjoy getting Wee Gallery cards as a gift. Or hey, c'mon - buy some
to hang on your office walls - your boss might just enjoy the pleasing
patterns!
Take a look at Wee Gallery
Amazon.com - Wee Gallery Baby Flashcards
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eFeedback
Dr. Ted Mohns [tedmohns@yahoo.com] gives us the benefit of his
objective thinking on the subject of electronic voting machines:
First, brief personal background: I first encountered the topic
of electronic voting technology about six months ago. Just from a
citizen's standpoint, it was too troubling and too important to
just put aside. I had everything to learn, so I dug in. By December
I had learned enough to be able to identify VerifiedVoting.org,
founded by David Dill, Professor of Computer Science at Stanford,
as a class act on this topic that needed supporting. I've been
working hard with Verified Voting since then, in a variety of
capacities, and will continue to whether I have the time or not.
"A trustworthy electoral process is fundamental, and America can
ill-afford another non-credible election.
"In the last issue of eNews, Bryan Gerard argued against the idea
of a possible conspiracy by one of the machine manufacturers,
Diebold. Those seriously engaged with this problem area are not
focused on the idea of any corporate conspiracy, nor is this a
partisan issue. Rather, the central problems are that the machines
presently in use and being sold are neither secure nor reliable,
and by definition are incapable of providing a recount if needed.
If a system is insecure, there will surely be somebody who will
find a way to exploit the vulnerability.
"The relevant scientific community is nearly-unanimously agreed
on these points. Extensive documentation is available on the
VerfiedVoting.org website. There has been a continuing series of
New York Times editorials, which have provided documentation and
details, such as the numerous failures of the proprietary Diebold
software in the recent primary elections. There is evidence that
some Diebold machines may contain wireless LAN cards, purpose
unknown. Over a period of months, a straight answer on this has not
been obtainable from Diebold. The Secretary of State of California
is presently considering decertifying all Diebold machines for the
November elections.
"Electronic voting machines are not the only issue. Recall that
in Florida, Secretary of State Katherine Harris and Gov. Jeb Bush
hired a private firm, before the 2000 elections, for the purpose
of eliminating convicted felons from the voter rolls. 56,000 voters
were eliminated, many of whom were minorities. As was learned after
the election, a large percentage of those eliminated were not
convicted felons, but had similar names.
"Local election officials are all too often woefully under-informed
about the full set of facts, tend to be very turf-conscious, and
in many instances are alarmingly eager to embrace any technology
which would forever keep them out of the infrequent but messy
business of manual recounts. I believe that it would be foolish
and unacceptably risky for all of us to simply shrug and to trust
in local election officials to make everything OK.
"Pending Federal legislation, H.R. 2239 and its companion Senate
bill, would require a voter-verifiable paper trail of all machines
to be used in the November elections. Gaining passage of these
bills is critically important to the future of our democracy.
It comes down to individual voters taking responsibility for
informing themselves, and for communicating vigorously with other
citizens and with their legislators."
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Perry Marshall [news@perrymarshall.com] just returned from his
third trip to China in as many years. Here's his report:
"Every time I go back, more things have changed. More buildings,
more highways, more development - it's impossible to go to any
city in China without seeing cranes somewhere on the horizon.
That's true whether you're in Beijing or Shanghai in the East,
or Changchun in the North, or Kunming in the Southwest.
"What I saw this time was overbuilding of hotels in tourist areas,
financial problems from not enough guests, and still more hotels
going up across the street from the already under occupied
properties.
"Each time I've been to China, the exchange rate has been EXACTLY
RMB 8.27 per US dollar, fixed rigidly by Beijing's controls.
Unchanged for 3+ years. One American expatriate (not an insider,
not an economist, but astute nevertheless) speculates that if
allowed to float freely, the ratio might fall to only 4:1 or so.
The implications of that are enormous.
"Something similar happened in Thailand about 5 years ago and the
damage was extensive. In the news yesterday was announcements of
China's 9.7% annual growth rate, along with growing concerns that
their economy is overheating.
"Now none of this changes the fact that farmers are still lining
up for factory jobs in cities, or that China has an almost endless
supply of cheap labor. But common sense tells us that the extreme
imbalance between Chinese (and Indian) labor and the rest of the
world can't and won't be permanent. In my opinion, the Indian and
Chinese economies will follow the path of Japan - 20 years from
now there will be a huge middle class, and they won't be "cheap"
anymore."
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Richard C. Wargo [rwargo@specllc.com] believes that the free
market will solve energy problems:
"1. As a "nonrenewable" resource, the CHEAP supply of "natural"
ground-located petroleum will someday decrease. When that will
be is highly uncertain, there is a wide range of projections,
all of which are based on what may be unrealistic assumptions.
But no matter when, the supply will decrease. When it does, the
cost to supply it will naturally rise. In the meantime, there is
a great deal of both private- and public-sponsored research and
development into alternatives to "natural" ground-based petroleum.
There are also strides being made in developing fuel cells,
solar power, etc.
"2. When the cost of "natural" ground-located petroleum rises to
the point where it exceeds the cost of alternative energy sources
plus the cost of conversion, people will convert.
"3. Alternatives are also being developed for petroleum-based
products other than fuels, such as lubrication. Again, when the
cost of the currently cheap "natural" ground-based petroleum
exceeds the cost of alternatives, people will switch.
"4. Until it becomes economically rational to convert, people will
remain with what we have now. Once the crossover points are reached,
conversion will occur.
"5. Most of the conversions will take place gradually, with little
or no upset. The only chaos that will occur will be caused by people
making economically irrational decisions.
"There is no need for alarm. We as a species will do what we have always
done; adopt to changing conditions. It's what allows us to stick around.
"What we DON'T need is yet another government agency, staffed by
uncaring, incompetent, self-serving bureaucrats who will do nothing more
than absorb most of the resources while delivering nothing in return.
Nobody has yet been able to show where a "planned" economy is more
efficient than a "free-market" one. If you want to screw something up,
get the government involved."
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